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Trips, boats and wheels: poker's hand nicknames explained

Poker talk is full of short names for hands. Most are plain labels for a standard rank, and a few name something narrower. Each one can be tied to a count you can check.

Players rarely say "three of a kind" at the table. They say trips, announce a boat, and groan about a wheel. These nicknames look like loose slang, but each one points at an exact set of five-card hands, and the number of hands in that set is a short piece of counting. A standard deck deals C(52, 5) = 2,598,960 different five-card hands, all equally likely, so every nickname below has an exact frequency.

Names for a whole rank

Three nicknames simply rename a standard hand rank. The rank positions here count from the top of the usual ten rows, with the royal flush as row one.

"Set" is a close cousin of trips that is easy to misuse. In Texas Hold'em, a set is three of a kind made from a pocket pair plus one board card, and trips is made from one hole card plus a pair on the board. They are the same rank of hand but different situations, and the distinction only exists in games with shared cards. In five-card poker, where you just hold five cards, the word to use is trips.

Boats are read with the three-of-a-kind rank first: "kings full of fours" is three kings and two fours. Each trips rank can pair with 12 other ranks in 6 ways, so every "aces full" or "sevens full" has exactly 4 × 12 × 6 = 288 hands, and 13 × 288 gives the 3,744 above.

Names for one specific hand

The other nicknames pick out a narrower slice of a rank.

The wheel is the only nickname here that changes how a hand is ordered: it is a five-high straight, so it loses to every other straight. Is the ace high or low? The ace in five-card poker covers why the ace may drop below the two only in this run.

How common each one is

Dividing 2,598,960 by each count gives the "one deal in N" figure for the chart. Trips come up about once in 47 deals and aces up once in 137. A boat is one deal in 694, and a wheel (or a Broadway) is one in 2,548. Quads are one in 4,165, and the steel wheel is one in 649,740.

About one deal in N for each nickname, on a logarithmic scale where each step is ten times rarer. The boat (highlighted) is the nickname most people mention first, and it is about 15 times rarer than trips. The wheel and Broadway share one row because each has 1,020 plain-straight hands.
Each nickname with its rank and exact count among the 2,598,960 five-card hands. Shares are rounded.
NicknameMeansRank (of 10)HandsShare of deals
TripsThree of a kind7th54,9122.11%
Aces upTwo pair, aces the higher pair8th19,0080.73%
BoatFull house4th3,7440.144%
WheelA-2-3-4-5, not all one suit6th1,0200.039%
Broadway10-J-Q-K-A, not all one suit6th1,0200.039%
QuadsFour of a kind3rd6240.024%
Steel wheelA-2-3-4-5, all one suit2nd40.00015%

The rank column is why a boat beats a wheel and quads beat a boat: the order of the ten rows follows the order of rarity. The full table behind these counts is in How rare each five-card poker hand is.

Reading the table with care

Nicknames tell you the rank, but they do not settle a tie. Two boats are compared by the three-of-a-kind rank first, so aces full beats kings full whatever the pairs are. Two wheels tie exactly, because suits never break a tie. If you want the full set of comparison rules, the tie-break post has them.

The counts also show that a nickname can mislead about scarcity. Aces up sounds like a notable hand, yet at 19,008 hands it is about five times more common than a boat. A wheel sounds like a rare trick, but at 1,020 hands it is no scarcer than any other straight.

Where this meets Poker vs Dealer

The names above are standard poker vocabulary and the counts are standard five-card maths. Poker vs Dealer: Offline is a five-card game with its own rules that the listing says are not Texas Hold'em, and the listing mentions an in-game rules and payouts screen you can read at any time. It also says the app tracks hand categories, so the ranks in the table are the same categories you can look for in your own record. This post does not claim how often the app deals any particular hand.

Poker vs Dealer: Offline is a five-card poker game where your hand competes against the dealer and for the table pot. You can hold your hand, pay an ante to forge a card by exchanging it for a fresh one, or bail and recover half of your committed chips. It plays offline with no ads or in-app purchases, and the chips are play money with no cash value.

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